Dual diagnosis, also known as co-occurring disorders, is a term used to describe the presence of both a mental health condition and a substance use disorder. This combination of diagnoses can be challenging to treat and requires a comprehensive approach that addresses both conditions simultaneously. If left untreated, co-occurring disorders can lead to significant consequences and decrease the likelihood of successful recovery. In this article, we will explore the signs of co-occurring disorders and the available treatment options to help those who are struggling with dual diagnosis.

Understanding the signs and symptoms of dual diagnosis

Dual diagnosis is a term used to describe the presence of both a mental health condition and a substance use disorder. Symptoms of dual diagnosis can vary widely depending on the combination of mental health disorder and substance use disorder. However, some common symptoms of a dual diagnosis may include:

• Withdrawal from family and friends
• Difficulty maintaining focus
• Sudden changes in behavior
• Engaging in risky behaviors
• Developing a high tolerance for the substance and/or having withdrawal symptoms
• Feeling like you need the substance to function
• Extreme mood changes
• Confusion
• Problems concentrating
• Unable to function at work or school
• Avoiding social activities
• Thoughts of suicide.

Individuals with co-occurring disorders may withdraw from their family and friends, and suddenly exhibit changes in behavior. They may begin engaging in risky behaviors, such as using substances under dangerous conditions, or have difficulty controlling their substance use. They may also experience a high tolerance for the substance and/or withdrawal symptoms, and feel like they need the substance to function.

In terms of mental health disorders, extreme mood changes, such as sudden bouts of depression or anxiety, may be a sign of a co-occurring disorder. People may also exhibit confusion, have difficulty concentrating or avoiding social activities, and may have thoughts of suicide.

It’s essential to understand that the symptoms of co-occurring disorders can overlap, making it challenging to diagnose. If you or someone you know is exhibiting any of the symptoms mentioned above, seeking professional help is crucial. A healthcare provider can evaluate you for both disorders and provide appropriate treatment.

Management and treatment programs for dual diagnoses

Overall, the best approach to dual diagnosis treatment is one that integrates care for both diagnoses. Each condition should be considered primary and receive intervention at the same time. Treatment plans should be individualized based on the unique needs and circumstances of the individual. There are several treatment options available for dual diagnosis:

• Behavioral therapy has been shown to be effective in treating co-occurring disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that can help individuals learn how to cope with and change ineffective patterns of thinking. Dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT) is another type of therapy that can help reduce self-harm behaviors such as drug use, cutting, and suicidal thoughts or actions.
• Medication can be used to treat one or both of the conditions of a dual diagnosis. For example, bupropion has been approved by the FDA for the treatment of both depression and nicotine dependence.
• Support groups can be an important part of the recovery process. They can provide emotional and social support, and offer tips on how to deal with everyday challenges. Support groups are also a place where people can share their experiences and answer questions.
• Inpatient care may be necessary for individuals who are experiencing a dependent pattern of substance use along with a mental health condition. Inpatient care can provide medical and mental health care, including medication, therapy, and support, all in a controlled environment.

Contact Sierra Meadows to turn your story around!

If you or a loved one are struggling with behavioral health issues, seeking professional help can be a game-changer. At Sierra Meadows Behavioral Health in Fresno, CA, their team of experienced professionals provides clinical, evidence-based behavioral health services for individuals of all ages. Our services include residential inpatient treatment, partial hosptialization programs, intensive outpatient programs, and outpatient psychiatry. 

With a variety of treatment options, including medication management, individual therapy, group therapy, and support groups, Sierra Meadows can help those struggling with dual diagnoses find the right treatment plan for their needs. With specialized programs for addiction and co-occurring mental health disorders, Sierra Meadows is committed to helping individuals achieve lasting recovery and improved mental health. Don’t hesitate to contact Sierra Meadows Behavioral Health today to begin your journey towards healing.